USA Rare Earth Inc. filed SEC Form 8-K: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement, Other Events, Financial Statements and Exhibits
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
As previously announced, USA Rare Earth, Inc. (“USAR,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of April 19, 2026, by and among (i) USAR, (ii) Middlebury Merger Sub Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and an indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of USAR (“Merger Sub”), (iii) SVRE Holdings Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“SVRE”), and (iv) Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, solely in its capacity as the representative of SVRE’s shareholders (the “Shareholder Representative”). The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of SVRE with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving such merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of USAR (the “Merger”). USAR is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K in part for the purpose of supplementing disclosures contained in USAR’s filings with the SEC.
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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On July 16, 2026, USAR, Merger Sub, SVRE and the Shareholder Representative entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the satisfaction (and non-waiver) of certain conditions precedent set forth in the offtake agreement entered into on April 20, 2026 by and between SV Management Switzerland AG (“SV Management Switzerland”), a subsidiary of SVRE, and a special purpose vehicle capitalized by the U.S. government and private capital sources (the “Counterparty”) (as amended from time to time, the “Offtake Agreement”) for the long-term supply of rare earth materials produced by SVRE, the lapse of the right of SV Management Switzerland to terminate the Offtake Agreement, and the Offtake Agreement being in full force and effect as of the closing of the Merger became conditions to the obligation of USAR and Merger Sub to complete the Merger.
Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement is included as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The description of Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement above does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement filed herewith. A copy of Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement has been included to provide USAR stockholders with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any factual information about USAR, SVRE, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, on July 16, 2026, USAR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Amendment No. 2 (“Amendment No. 2”) to the preliminary proxy statement that was filed on Schedule 14A on May 13, 2026 (together with Amendment No. 1, which was filed on June 12, 2026, and Amendment No. 2, the “Preliminary Proxy Statement”), which included an updated version of USAR’s unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025, giving effect to the Merger (the “Updated USAR Pro Forma Financial Statements”). USAR is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K for the purpose of disclosing the Updated USAR Pro Forma Financial Statements and certain other updated disclosures that were included in Amendment No. 2. The Updated USAR Pro Forma Financial Statements and other updated disclosures are included in Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 hereto.
As a public company, our filings are subject to review by the SEC, including the Preliminary Proxy Statement filed in connection with the Merger, which includes USAR’s pro forma financial statements referenced above, which could cause changes or modifications to such information.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including the exhibits filed hereto, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include those relating to our financing arrangement with the U.S. Department of Commerce (the “DOC”), the proposed acquisition of Serra Verde Group (“SVG”), our business plans, strategy, goals and prospects, our plans for and prospects of our other acquisitions, investments and other business development activities, including the announced Carester SAS (“Carester”) and Texas Mineral Resources Corp. (“TMRC”) transactions and other statements regarding USAR’s expectations for future development, operations, strategies, transactions and financial performance. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “growth,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “propose,” “should,” “target,” “vision,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including without limitation: risks that the proposed transactions with SVG, Carester and TMRC may not be consummated on their anticipated timelines or at all; we may not realize the anticipated benefits of our proposed and prior acquisitions, including expected synergies, financial performance, estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and, in the case of SVG, integration of operations, on the anticipated timeline or at all; the ability of our magnet manufacturing facility in Stillwater, Oklahoma (the “Stillwater facility”) or other future magnet manufacturing facilities to commence commercial operations on the timing and with the production capacity anticipated or at all; our limited operating history; our ability to commercially extract minerals from the Round Top deposit in Texas on our anticipated timeline or at all; risks that we may experience delays, unforeseen expenses, increased capital costs, and other complications in operating our business; our ability to raise necessary capital on acceptable terms or at all; potential dilution to existing stockholders and adverse effect on our stock price if we issue additional common stock or equity-linked securities; the volatility of our stock price; our ability to satisfy project milestones and other conditions to disbursement under our financing arrangement with the DOC on the anticipated timeline or at all; our dependence on continued governmental support for the DOC financing transactions, which remains subject to changes in laws, regulations, administrations and appropriations; extensive affirmative and negative covenants, domestic content and national security guardrail provisions and ongoing reporting obligations in the DOC financing agreements that restrict our operational and financial flexibility; the risk that defaults under the DOC funding agreements could trigger cross-defaults across our financing arrangements; the impact of the DOC’s equity interest in us on our ability to pursue strategic transactions and on our relationships with customers, suppliers, partners and other counterparties; the availability of rare earth oxide, metal feedstock and other materials, utilities (including power and water) and equipment in quantities and prices that allow us to develop and commercially operate our Stillwater facility and other facilities; our ability to meet individual customer specifications and manufacture a consistently high quality product; fluctuations in demand for and prices of our products, including without limitation as a result of dumping, predatory pricing and other tactics by our competitors or state actors or the overall competitive environment; our ability to achieve positive cash flow or profitability or the ability to access cash flow within our corporate structure due to restrictions contained in our financing agreements; our ability to convert current commercial discussions and/or memorandums of understanding with customers for the sale of our neo magnets and other products into definitive orders; geopolitical developments or disruptions, such as changes in the political environment, export/import or environmental policy of the People’s Republic of China, the United States or other countries in which we operate or sell products or otherwise; war, terrorism, natural disasters or public health emergencies; our ability to retain or recruit key personnel; environmental, health and safety regulations; and our ability to comply with requirements for federal, state and local government incentives and financing.
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Additional risks and detailed information regarding factors that may cause actual results to differ materially has been and will be included in our filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report (or such other date as is specified in such statements), and USAR undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments, except to the extent required by law.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
In connection with the Merger, USAR filed the Preliminary Proxy Statement and, following SEC review, intends to file a definitive proxy statement (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), to be distributed to USAR’s stockholders in connection with USAR’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by USAR’s stockholders with respect to the issuance of USAR common stock as merger consideration and other matters described in the Proxy Statement. SVRE’s shareholders approved the merger by written consent which was delivered concurrently with the signing of the merger agreement and will not receive a proxy statement or prospectus. USAR also plans to file with or furnish to the SEC other relevant documents regarding the Merger. After SEC review of the preliminary proxy statement is completed, the definitive Proxy Statement will be mailed to stockholders of USAR. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT ARE OR WILL BE FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS.
Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement and other documents containing important information about USAR and the Merger, once such documents are filed with or furnished to the SEC through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by USAR will be available free of charge on USAR’s website at investors.usare.com or by contacting USAR’s Investor Relations department by email at IR@usare.com. The information included on, or accessible through, USAR’s website is not incorporated by reference into this communication.
Participants in the Solicitation
USAR and certain of its directors and executive officers and other members of its management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the Merger.
Information about the directors and executive officers of USAR, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is contained in USAR’s Preliminary Proxy Statement. Any changes in the holdings of USAR’s securities by USAR’s directors or executive officers from the amounts described in the Preliminary Proxy Statement will be reflected in Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 (“Form 4”) or Annual Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 5 (“Form 5”) subsequently filed with the SEC and available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the Proxy Statement when available.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval on the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made, except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are attached with this current report on Form 8-K:
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 2.1 | Amendment No. 1, dated July 16, 2026, to the Merger Agreement by and among USAR, SVRE, Merger Sub and the Shareholder Representative | |
| 99.1 | Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of USAR as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and for the year ended December 31, 2025 | |
| 99.2 | Other Updated Disclosures | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| USA Rare Earth, Inc. | ||
Date: July 16, 2026 |
By: | /s/ Valerie Ford Jacob |
| Valerie Ford Jacob | ||
| Chief Legal Officer | ||
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